At what age can autism spectrum disorders be detected?

April 14, 2011

Children, Diagnosis

Girl with autism and early diagnosis

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often can be reliably detected by age 3.  In some cases even earlier than that. Recent studies suggest that kids may eventually be accurately diagnosed by the age of 1 year or even younger. 

One thing for certain is that if your child shows any of the early warning signs of autism then they should be evaluated by a professional who specializes in autism disorders.

Parents are typically the first to suspect that something may be wrong. 

Some children just seem "different" from birth. They may be unresponsive to people or focus intently on one item for a long period of time.  Others notice changes in their otherwise normal child.  An active, happy toddler may suddenly become silent, withdrawn, show self-abusive behavior, or perhaps become indifferent to social overtones.  They suspect something may be wrong.

Research studies have consistently shown that parents are usually right about noticing development problems, even though they may not know exactly what the specific problem is. This proves what parents already know—trust your instincts when it comes to your children.

The pervasive developmental disorders, or autism spectrum disorders, run the gamut from a severe form, called autistic disorder, to a relatively milder form, Asperger’s syndrome. If your child has symptoms of these disorders, but does not meet the specific criteria for them, then the diagnosis is called pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Two other rare, very severe disorders that are included in the autism spectrum disorders are Rett syndrome and childhood disintegrative disorder. Most children are diagnosed with classic autism, PDD-NOS, and Asperger’s syndrome.

Today, children can be diagnosed earlier than ever. A good therapist or neurologist can often test your child to see if he or she exhibits the behavior of autism. To learn more about the tools that your therapist may use to diagnose your child see the article, What Tools Are Used for Early Diagnosis of Autism?

And to learn not only about diagnostic techniques but also to gain insights on autism treatments and learn how to help your child live a happy and successful life, see the book, The Autism Survival Guide, by Craig Kendall.

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